Grebes

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BIRDS



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Pied-Billed Grebe

(Podilymbus podiceps)

COMMON: Migrates south for winter. Seen regularly in suitable habitat throughout Western New York during the spring, summer and fall months. Pied-billed Grebes are small, chunky swimming birds. They have compact bodies and slender necks, with relatively large, blocky heads and short, thick bills. They have virtually no tail. These are brown birds, slightly darker above and more tawny-brown on the underparts. During spring and summer, the crown and nape are dark and the throat is black. While breeding, the bill is whitish with a black band (“pied’), but otherwise is yellow-brown. Juveniles have striped faces. Pied-billed Grebes can adjust their buoyancy and often use this ability to float with just the upper half of the head above the water. They catch small fish and invertebrates by diving or simply slowly submerging. They build floating nests of cattails, grasses, and other vegetation. Look for Pied-billed Grebes on small, quiet ponds and marshes where thick vegetation grows out of the water. In winter they occur on larger water bodies, occasionally in large groups.

Pied-Billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) - © Ken Czworka
Pied-Billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) - © Ken Czworka

Horned Grebe

(Podiceps auritus)

UNCOMMON to COMMON: The Horned Grebe is mostly seen for a short time during spring and fall migration. Western New York is a rest stop on their migration north to Canada. A small, compact waterbird with a compact body, relatively short neck, blocky head (sometimes peaked), and straight, narrow bill, very unlike a duck's bill. Breeding adults are dark gray-black on the back with rich rusty-cinnamon sides and neck. The head is gray-black with long yellow tufts behind the eye. Nonbreeding birds are monochromatic: grayish above with white underparts. The head is capped in black with a sharp transition to white on the cheek. Horned Grebes are almost always seen on the water, where they make fairly brief dives in pursuit of fish and invertebrates. Breeding birds feed heavily on insects and larvae, some caught in the air, others in or on the water. Wintering and migrating birds usually form small flocks. Breeds on freshwater ponds with emergent vegetation. On migration and in winter occurs in lakes, ponds, rivers, bays, and oceans.

Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) - © Ken Czworka
Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) - © Ken Czworka

Red-Necked Grebe

(Podiceps grisegena)
RARE to UNCOMMON: Seen mostly during spring and fall migration in suitable habitat. A thickset waterbird, similar in size to many ducks, but with a longer neck and a heavy, pointed bill. Nonbreeding birds are mostly dark gray above, paler below, with pale cheeks and sides of neck. Breeding adults have a rusty red breast and foreneck, with a smart black cap and sharply defined white cheek. Immatures are similar to nonbreeding adults but head pattern is less distinct. In the nonbreeding season, generally quiet and found singly or in small, loose groups. During the nesting season, pairs perform elaborate, noisy courtship rituals and aggressively defend territories, even against other species of waterfowl. Numerous aquatic habitats during migration and the nonbreeding season, from rivers to lakes, bays to open ocean; nesting birds select mostly larger lakes.

Red-Necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) - © Ken Czworka
Red-Necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) - © Ken Czworka