Difference between revisions of "Salamanders"

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(Created page with "{{Herp}} == Salamanders == * Common Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) * Jefferson Salamander Complex (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale) * Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma je...")
 
(Red-spotted Newt)
 
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{{Herp}}
 
{{Herp}}
  
== Salamanders ==
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=== Common Mudpuppy ===
 +
(Necturus maculosus)
  
* [[Common Mudpuppy]] (Necturus maculosus)
+
Comon mudpuppies are mostly nocturnal, found in lakes, streams, creeks, ponds, etc.
* Jefferson Salamander Complex (Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale)  
+
 
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum)  
+
Size: 8-13 in.
* [[Blue-spotted Salamander]] (Ambystoma laterale)  
+
 
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)  
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Description: Four toes on each foot; dark stripe through eye; coloration grey or rusty color to almost black with scattered spots.
* [[Red-spotted Newt]] (Notophthalmus v. viridescens)  
+
 
* Northern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus)  
+
=== Jefferson Salamander Complex ===
* Allegheny Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)  
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(Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale)  
[[File:Redback.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Northern Redback Salamander (Plethodon c. cinereus) © David Malak]]
+
 
* Northern Redback Salamander (Plethodon c. cinereus)
+
=== Jefferson Salamander ===
* Northern Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus)  
+
(Ambystoma jeffersonianum)  
* Wehrle's Salamander (Plethodon wehrlei)  
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* Four-toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum)  
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=== Blue-spotted Salamander ===
* Northern Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus p. porphyriticus)  
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(Ambystoma laterale)
* Northern Red Salamander (Pseudotriton r. ruber)  
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* Northern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata)  
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The blue-spotted salamander is a Spring breeder, and interbreeds with the [[Jefferson Salamander]] to form hybrids.
* Longtail Salamander (Eurycea l. longicauda)
+
 
 +
Size: 4 - 5 ½ in.
 +
Description: Black to bluish black with blue to blueish white flecks
 +
 
 +
[[File:Sal.jpg|400px|thumb|center|Blue-spotted Salamander (Ambystoma laterale) © David Malak]]
 +
 
 +
=== Spotted Salamander ===
 +
(Ambystoma maculatum)  
 +
 
 +
=== Red-spotted Newt ===
 +
(Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens)
 +
 
 +
* Secretes through their skin gland making them distasteful to preditors
 +
* Ponds, lakes, ditches and lazy streams are the best places to find adults
 +
* Efts are found on the forest floor under rocks, logs and leaf litter
 +
 
 +
Size: 1 3/8 - 4 13/16 in. (Aquatic stage); 1 3/8 - 3 3/8 in.(Terrestrial stage)
 +
 
 +
Description:
 +
* Aquatic adults normally olive-green but vary from a dark mustard to greenish brown
 +
* Terrestrial stage color varies from bright orange to red-orange
 +
* They can have up to 21 red spots variable in quantity and location
 +
 
 +
[[File:Redeft.jpg|400px|thumb|center|Red-spotted Newt (Notophthalmus v. viridescens) © David Malak]]
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Dusky Salamander ===
 +
(Desmognathus fuscus)  
 +
 
 +
=== Allegheny Dusky Salamander ===
 +
(Desmognathus ochrophaeus)  
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Redback Salamander ===
 +
(Plethodon c. cinereus)
 +
 
 +
[[File:Redback.jpg|400px|thumb|center|Northern Redback Salamander (Plethodon c. cinereus) © David Malak]]
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Slimy Salamander ===
 +
(Plethodon glutinosus)  
 +
 
 +
=== Wehrle's Salamander ===
 +
(Plethodon wehrlei)  
 +
 
 +
=== Four-toed Salamander ===
 +
(Hemidactylium scutatum)  
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Spring Salamander ===
 +
(Gyrinophilus p. porphyriticus)  
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Red Salamander ===
 +
(Pseudotriton r. ruber)  
 +
 
 +
=== Northern Two-lined Salamander ===
 +
(Eurycea bislineata)  
 +
 
 +
=== Longtail Salamander ===
 +
(Eurycea l. longicauda)

Latest revision as of 01:26, 22 January 2011

REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS



Amphibians

Salamanders
Toads
Frogs


Reptiles

Turtles
Lizards
Snakes

Common Mudpuppy

(Necturus maculosus)

Comon mudpuppies are mostly nocturnal, found in lakes, streams, creeks, ponds, etc.

Size: 8-13 in.

Description: Four toes on each foot; dark stripe through eye; coloration grey or rusty color to almost black with scattered spots.

Jefferson Salamander Complex

(Ambystoma jeffersonianum x laterale)

Jefferson Salamander

(Ambystoma jeffersonianum)

Blue-spotted Salamander

(Ambystoma laterale)

The blue-spotted salamander is a Spring breeder, and interbreeds with the Jefferson Salamander to form hybrids.

Size: 4 - 5 ½ in. Description: Black to bluish black with blue to blueish white flecks

Blue-spotted Salamander (Ambystoma laterale) © David Malak

Spotted Salamander

(Ambystoma maculatum)

Red-spotted Newt

(Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens)

  • Secretes through their skin gland making them distasteful to preditors
  • Ponds, lakes, ditches and lazy streams are the best places to find adults
  • Efts are found on the forest floor under rocks, logs and leaf litter

Size: 1 3/8 - 4 13/16 in. (Aquatic stage); 1 3/8 - 3 3/8 in.(Terrestrial stage)

Description:

  • Aquatic adults normally olive-green but vary from a dark mustard to greenish brown
  • Terrestrial stage color varies from bright orange to red-orange
  • They can have up to 21 red spots variable in quantity and location
Red-spotted Newt (Notophthalmus v. viridescens) © David Malak

Northern Dusky Salamander

(Desmognathus fuscus)

Allegheny Dusky Salamander

(Desmognathus ochrophaeus)

Northern Redback Salamander

(Plethodon c. cinereus)

Northern Redback Salamander (Plethodon c. cinereus) © David Malak

Northern Slimy Salamander

(Plethodon glutinosus)

Wehrle's Salamander

(Plethodon wehrlei)

Four-toed Salamander

(Hemidactylium scutatum)

Northern Spring Salamander

(Gyrinophilus p. porphyriticus)

Northern Red Salamander

(Pseudotriton r. ruber)

Northern Two-lined Salamander

(Eurycea bislineata)

Longtail Salamander

(Eurycea l. longicauda)